Math
Rørdam K-theory
2.2.10 Liftings
Chapter 2 Projections and Unitary elements
Chapter 3 The K_0 Group of a Unital C -algebra.
Chapter 4 The functor K0
Chapter 5 The ordered abelian group K0
Chapter 6 Inductive limits
Characterization for stable equivalence
Corollary 2.1.4
Definition 2.1.2.
Definition 2.2.1
Definition 2.3.1 (The semigroup of projections of A)
Definition 2.3.3. (The semigroup of projections)
Definition 3.1.4 (The K_0 group of a Unital C-algebra)
Definition 3.1.6 (Stable equivalence)
Definition 3.2.5 (Homotopy equivalence)
Definition 4.1.1 (K0, non-unital case)
Definition 4.2.1 (The Scalar mapping)
Definition 5.1.1.
Definition 5.1.3
Definition 5.1.4 (Positive cone of K0)
Definition 5.16
Definition 6.4.a (Stabilization)
Drawing 2024-02-05 22.07.46
DRAWING
Example 3.1.3
Example 3.3.2
Example 3.3.3
Example 3.3.5
Example 4.1.5
Example 4.3.5
Lemma 2.1.3
Lemma 2.1.5 (Whitehead)
Lemma 2.1.7.
Lemma 2.2.3
Lemma 3.2.7
Lemma 3.2.8
Lemma 4.3.2
Lemma 5.1.2
Lemma 6.3.1
Murray-von Neumann equivalence
Paragraph 3.3.1 Traces and K0
Properties of the Grothendieck group
Proposition 2.1.6.
Proposition 2.1.8
Proposition 2.1.11
Proposition 2.2.5
Proposition 2.2.6
Proposition 2.2.7
Proposition 2.2.8
Proposition 2.3.2.
Proposition 3.1.7 (The standard picture for K0 — the unital case)
Proposition 3.1.8 (Universal property of K0)
Proposition 3.2.4 (Functoriality of K0 for unital C-star Algebras)
Proposition 3.2.6 (Homotopy invariance of K0)
Proposition 4.1.3 (Functoriality of K0)
Proposition 4.1.4 (Homotopy invariance of K0)
Proposition 4.3.2 (Half exactness of K0)
Proposition 4.3.3 (Split exactness of K0)
Proposition 4.3.4 (Direct sums)
Proposition 4.3.8 (Stability)
Proposition 5.1.5
Proposition 5.1.7
Proposition 5.1.9.
Proposition 6.2.4
Proposition 6.4.1 (Stability of K0)
retract
Rørdam K-theory
The functor K00 3.2.3
The functor K0 for unital C-star Algebras 3.2.2
The Grothendieck construction 3.1.1
The group K_00 3.1.5
Theorem 2.1.9. (The polar decomposition)
Theorem 2.1.10 (Carl Neumann Series)
Theorem 4.1.2. (The functor K0)
Theorem 5.2.1
Theorem 5.2.2
Theorem 6.3.2 (Continuity of K0)
Diffuse measure
dirac measures
finite C-star algebra
finite projection
homotopy
infinite C-star algebra
infinite projection
probability measure
quasi-trace
stably finite

Paragraph 3.3.1 Traces and K0

Let be a -algebra, then a bounded trace on is a bounded linear map with the trace property: The trace property implies that if and are Murray-von Neumann equivalent, then .
A trace is positive if it maps positive elements to positive elements.
If a trace is positive and then is called a tracial state.

Any trace induces a natural trace on the matrix algebra by taking each
this trace on the matrix algebra then gives rise to a function and this function satisfies Proposition 3.1.8 (Universal property of K0) so there exists a unique group homomorphism which satisfies

Table Of Contents
Paragraph 3.3.1 Traces and K0